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#1 Re: Human missions » X-37 » 2006-11-30 11:32:50

Yep you seem to be right, here's a X-37 factsheet

The X-37 is nearly 27.5 feet long and weighs about 5 tons at launch. Its wingspan is approximately 15 feet, and it contains an experiment bay 7 feet long and 4 feet
in diameter.

Replacing the ISS with it is an interesting idea, but where would you find a crew small enough?

Ok, I thought your joke was funny. Even if no one else seemed to get it.

#2 Re: Planetary transportation » Automatic or Manual Transmission - Moon/Mars Rovers » 2006-10-13 09:57:18

So what works best for Lunar and Martian conditions. a Rover with a stick shift or an automatic transmission?

What?  No CVT?

#3 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The GIANT mistake of the (too small) Orion's Service Module! » 2006-09-21 07:51:33

Gents:

If I may pipe in to your squabble here:

GM is saying that what is on the drawing board is not ideal to do everything. It is indeed a compromise.

GCNR is saying that if we wait for ideal, we will never go. Compromise or stay on the ground.

The problem here is that you are both correct.  I understand what you are saying and mean GM, and I agree.  Orion is a compromise, and not the swiss army knife that is needed.

But, I have to believe that going and doing something is better than not doing anything, and waiting for the "perfect" craft.  By the time (and a lot of it) they design the craft ideal for now, the requirements will have changed.

Look at the shuttle.  It was supposed to pay for itself (in early 1970 dollars, when design started) and be that swiss army knife.  Does it do a lot?  Hell yeah.  And it costs a bloody fortune to do it. Does it do everything? Nope.  And it never did what it was supposed to do-make space cheap. Oh, yeah, and it was 2 years behind schedule.

Orion isn't perfect, but the timeframe is reasonable.  To do a redesign would add years (probably 3-5 (I deal quite a bit with Gov't acquisition, and believe me when I say it is a VERY sloooow process)) to the process, and undoubtedly, some politician would muck up the process.

#4 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The GIANT mistake of the (too small) Orion's Service Module! » 2006-09-18 08:22:52

I stand corrected then, but the CEV would have two seperate sets of engines both capable of making such adjustments in the event that NASA doesn't use the FRT for some reason.


...which is not a bad idea at all.

At forst, when I considered the CEV, I thought to myself "Whatta f*^%ing cop-out. Old technology-bleech."

And then I thought about it.  For a long time, I have looked at the Russian space progrm, and commented about how great it was thet they kept with proven technology, and only made small modifications to it to keep their program flying for what is, by comparison, nickles and dimes, in comparison to the US budget.

Russia even built their own shuttle, Buran, and flew it once.  They realized immediately that it was way too expensive, and it never flew again.  IIRC, Buran was actually destroyed a few years ago when the hangar it was being stored in collapsed.

And when we started to follow this path (CEV/ARES), I initially acted with disgust.

Now that I've had a chance to really think about it, I'm glad that they are looking backwards to something proven and (what will ultimately be..) cheaper than the space shuttle. 

So, we had it right in the first place.  Kinda makes you wonder where we'd be if we hadn't built the shuttle, and kept with what we had.  But there is no sense in thinking too much about that, as there were a lot of seperate developments that benefitted the space program that arose from the shuttle.  BUt in the monetary and human costs, the shuttle has been quite expensive.

#5 Re: Interplanetary transportation » The GIANT mistake of the (too small) Orion's Service Module! » 2006-09-15 11:53:28

sighs

The Apollo missions chose their trajectory carefully: that if no LOI burn was performed, the vehicle would slingshot around the Moon and return to Earth with no other action required. No action required.

I would like to add to this to mention that this is the case ONLY if they are using a free-return trajectory.  After Apollos 8, 10, 11 and 12, NASA has decided that use of the FRT was not necessary.  Apollo 13 actually did not use a FRT, which is why the correction burns were required.  All flights following Apollo 13 required FRT again.

13 just had it bad no matter what way ya looked at it, huh?  roll

#6 Re: Human missions » hot damn! Bigalow is up there! » 2006-07-14 12:05:20

. . . and unlike iss, Bigalow can do materials experiments.

Um? Nooo...

No life support
No cooling
No equipment hookups/tie downs
No way to get experiments up
No way to get experiments down
No way to get astronauts to the station cheaply
No way to get astronauts into the thing (no hatch)
No fine attitude control for docking
No communications to speak of beyond a little telemetry
...the list goes on

Actually, when looking to what GCNRevenger was referring to, which was the preceeding post, then his post makes a great deal of sense. 

I believe Flashgordon was referring to long range plans, not the capability of the current Bigelow "Genesis" module.

But if Bigelow is half as smart as I'm thinking they are, there is a design in place for this module to be able to have all that in the future.  The artist's conception gives me the distinct impression that there is a docking port at the end opposite the end the panels connect on.  That way, if the hull test is successful, it could have the other necessary equipment installed.  And I bet that equipment is in storage awaiting that day, or exists in plans.  After all, it cost $75M to get it up there.  Why throw it away?  No sense in that.  Can't squander resources in space, after all.

#7 Re: Interplanetary transportation » NSWRs » 2006-06-12 12:30:17

In other words, it is a high-risk (high "Oops" factor, high "kaboom" factor), high-reward rocket (high thrust, high Impulse) whose use is possibly fine, provided you're not the person riding it, or are anywhere near it.

Thank you for the warm welcome and the great access to information.  I look forward to conversing with you all in the threads to come.  8)

#8 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Space Elevator news » 2006-06-09 12:21:05

It certainly would be. ISS proved the folly of piecemeal 20 ton at a time assembly.

I like the Mega-module approach--the one that was bashed by that know-nothing Ed Wright of the NASCAR rocket race scheme. The mega-module approach could have had ISS done in five flights--not five hundred, so to speak.

Bigger modules and less assembly. Not smaller modules and a whole bunch of headaches.

Ever read about the Sea Dragon rocket proposal?  550 tons to LEO.  I think Truax had the design.

#9 Re: Human missions » Engine Pod Economics » 2006-05-31 07:19:31

Engines do not like landing in the ocean and will add to the cost depending on how long they are in the water before recovery occurs.


I'd like to add to this.  Not only would you have a water landing, but a salt-water landing.  You would then be introducing galvanic corrosion along with all the inherent (if applicable) damage to the electrical system.

1] No offense, but logically if the capsule is air-tight how the heck can water get inside to even do any damage?

2] I can see how this'll be a problem for an engine pod, and I doubt there's anyway to get it to float engines-up.

3] Galvanic corrrosion?  Will that be an issue for the CEV if it needs to make a sea-landing?

I numbered the items in your post to address which comment is applicable.

1] Capsule?  Are you talking CEV or the proposed reuseable engine pod?  For the CEV, I doubt there would be a great deal of issue.  However, this thread, and my comments were regarding an engine assembly, and that would be something else, entirely.  An engine pod requires significant openings.  A capsule requires minimal openings.  To devise a method to have an automated way to enclose an engine pod in an extendable heat shield does not sound practical-too many moving parts.  Please advise if otherwise.

2] Concur. No doubt it is possible, but not practical.

3] Galvanic corosion would again be an issue for the engines.  The CEV, "not-so-much". There will need refurb on the CEV between flights, and I assure you (in the case you are not personally familiar with it) that saltwater is a nasty substance to protect from.  (In case you are wondering, I deal with satellite communication systems for nuclear submarines)

Unless the engines have every metal component made from exactly the same alloy (and I'm taking a leap here, and am assuming this is not the case), then a saltwater landing is a big refurb challenge.  The galvanic corrosion always attacks the least noble metal first.  Of course, there is one simple, but rather unelegant solution: place a few sacrifical anodes (zincs) on the engine.  It'll buy time, and could limit the corrosion damage.  The downside is the added weight & how to make it heat resistant from launch and re-entry.

#10 Re: Human missions » Calling our technical experts - Any chance this thing works? » 2006-05-25 07:26:52

How fast does a bathtub empty if you punch a small hole in it?
How about a pool sized tub?

First of all, these things don't go POP like a latex balloon.  They aren't all that elastic.
Second, the gas volume is pretty large AND segmented.  It would take a while to notice the pressurization change.
Third, the vehicle design has to have a way to cope with small leaks anyway like with do with ocean going ships.  Assume leaks from the start and plan for them.

Lastly, not all the orbiting vehicle designs are that large.  The design I'm playing with right now is about 600 meters long with lox/kerosene rockets on it.

How adversely will leak mitigation effect the cargo capacity?

One thing I am not clear on: is this intended for reuse or not.  I'm guessing not, but am not entirely sure.

#11 Re: Human missions » Calling our technical experts - Any chance this thing works? » 2006-05-24 10:21:58

The ATO seems like a good idea on paper.  However, has the risk of damage from collision with orbital junk been considered?  The size of this craft is well into the kilometer range.  With that kind of size, doesn't the likelihood of a collision increase significantly?

#12 Re: Human missions » Engine Pod Economics » 2006-05-24 09:44:49

Engines do not like landing in the ocean and will add to the cost depending on how long they are in the water before recovery occurs.


I'd like to add to this.  Not only would you have a ater landing, but a salt-water landing.  You would then be introducing galvanic corrosion along with all the inherent (if applicable) damage to the electrical system.

If you alternately chose to do a parachute landing to a land location, even if one could devise a softer landing method, there are still some nasty side effects associated with the shock of the landing.

The SSMEs are less expensive to refurb due to a nice, controlled, soft landing with little exposure to the unsavory elements of shock and/or saltwater.

Not trying to discourage you, just pointing out a few challenges.

#13 Re: Interplanetary transportation » Magnetic Launching Points » 2006-05-24 09:26:35

Launchpoint technologies of California have developed a novel form of rail gun launcher this being in a loop and accelerated by magnetism till up to speed and then fired.

Newscientist Magnetic Sled Could Launch Objects Into Orbit

Ok, but what about frictional losses due to atmosphere? 

Would a release velocity of 10 KPS from an equatorial positioned launch/release facility be sufficient to lob something up to LEO, when accounting the the losses incurred from friction? Also, it not only has to get it to @ 200 mile altitude, but also send it into and orbital inclination, which requires a trajectory taking through yet even more atmosphere.  ??

#14 Re: Interplanetary transportation » NSWRs » 2006-05-22 13:13:53

Hello and greetings.  Yeah, I know, another newbie. Gotta start somewhere.

I have spent the last several hours reading the posts here, and I do have a few questions.

Some of you have posted information of NSWRs, NTRs and GCNTRs.

I realize that NERVA did a bit of research on much of these, but where are we now?  Please corect me if I have any errors in my understandings:

NTR: basically a Uranium core that heats H2 with Impuse of 900-1000.  Later NERVA experiments resulted in NTRs with around 10 hours of operation that had, for the most part, elminated the cracking of the fuel rods

GCNTR: NTR with a gas core, never actually built, but looks great on paper (?), Impulse of around 2,000-4,500? Uranium suspended in a magnetically confined reaction chamber-gas used is again H2

NSWR: Nuclear salt-water rocket?  It sounds similar to a GCNTR, but uses saltwater as propellant?  Theoretical Impulse=?, Operational hours=?, Does it require weapons-grade material or less (hopefully less)

I suppose what I'm really asking here is where does technology stand on a NSWR, and which would be a more practical powerplant for interplanetary flight: GCNTR or NSWR?

I'd like to have a better understanding of all this.

Apologies for the intrusion, and thanks for replying.

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